The role of Portia in "The Merchant of Venice."
Uploaded by teacup_1 on May 08, 2004
Portia is one of the main character roles in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, and is often related to as the heroine of the play. Unlike the business city of Venice, her home is set in the contrasting city of Belmont, which represents love and harmony within the play.
We are introduced to Portia in Act1 Scene1, when Bassanio describes her as “a fair lady, richly left,” but we do not see her until Act1 Scene2. We learn that she has a close relationship with her waiting-woman, Nerissa, and she proves her sharp and witty character when they discuss her many suitors; “Ay, that’s a colt indeed.” However we also learn that she is racist; “let all of his complexion choose..” Although she appears independent, we are told that she is bound by her dead father’s will, which states that any suitor must pick the correct one of three caskets in order to marry Portia, to which she reluctantly obeys; “a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father.” She does however remain devoted to her father’s wishes when she says she will “die as chaste as Diana” unless she marries a suitor approving of her father’s task.
Despite this, Portia still manages to marry her Bassanio, by hinting to him of the identity of the correct casket. Her song in Act3 Scene2 for instance, rhymes with lead. Although this satisfied both her and her conscience, was she legitimately deceiving her father? Her character seems at first conventional for a wealthy heiress from the Elizabethan era, but her manipulation of the casket test is followed by her visit to Venice to attend the court trial, disguised as a lawyer and accompanied by her clerk (Nerissa). Shakespeare meant this as a comedy act, as during a Shakespearian performance a male actor would have played Portia dressed as a man, however her disguise also proved Portia as irresponsible and untrustworthy. The ring plot involved Portia deliberately asking for the ring she gave to Bassanio in return for her saving Antonio’s life, another act of deception.
However her trickery is masked by her performance in court, where her witty, intelligent and forceful argument is used to lawfully condemn Shylock and free Antonio. Although she misleads Shylock into believing he will be rewarded until the last minute, a cruel feat, she may have been doing so in order to give Shylock every opportunity to redraw and...